2024 Chapter 7 the great gatsby audio

Gatsby's dream has died in this chapter because Daisy can't say she never loved Tom and he can't have the old relationship he had with Daisy. George Wilson suffered loss because he found out his wife, Myrtle, was having an affair and she had died. Tom lossed his mistress and discover she was having an affair.. Ibew local 145 benefits

Are you looking for a fun and vibrant community of like-minded women? Look no further than the Red Hat Society chapters. Founded in 1998 by Sue Ellen Cooper, this international org...Chapter 7. Episode 7 of 9. The Valley of Ashes. The great American novel of the Jazz Age and the elusive dream of self-invented millionaire Jay Gatsby. Reader: Kyle Soller. Producer: Julian ...An audiobook reading of Chapter 9 of F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.In this chapter, the tragic story of Jay Gatsby is concluded, albeit somewhat uns...He assumed Daisy had been driving because of the speed and recklessness since she was angry, but Gatsby said it was him. Nick changed his thoughts on him after Jay said he would always defend Daisy to keep her out of trouble and safe, even about the accident and confirmed it had been her driving. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards ...F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby is arguably one of his most famous novels, and an example of the artistic movements of Modernism and Realism combining as literature moved from one to the ...[Listen] Master Your Emotions Audiobook - By Thibaut Meurisse [Listen] The Richest Man in Babylon Audiobook - By George S. Clason [Listen] I Wish I Was An Extrovert Audiobook - By Fariyal Khan; Something I Never Told You Audiobook - By Shravya Bhinder; Middlemarch Audiobook - By George EliotGreat Gatsby Chapter 7 Audio The Captive Kingdom (The Ascendance Series, Book 4) Jennifer A. Nielsen 2020-10-06 Acclaimed author Jennifer A. Nielsen returns to the beloved world of her New York Times bestseller The False Prince in a highly anticipated fourth book in the Ascendance Series! In a peaceful Carthya, Jaron leads as theEvery Saturday night, Gatsby throws incredibly luxurious parties at his mansion. Nick eventually receives an invitation. At the party, he feels out of place, and notes that the party is filled with people who haven't been invited and who appear "agonizingly" aware of the "easy money" surrounding them. The main topic of conversation is rumors ...The Great Gatsby (Chapter V) Lyrics. When I came home to West Egg that night I was afraid for a moment that my house was on fire. Two o’clock and the whole corner of the peninsula was blazing ...Chapter 7. It was when curiosity about Gatsby was at its highest that the lights in his house failed to go on one Saturday night — and, as obscurely as it had begun, his career as Trimalchio was over. Only gradually did I become aware that the automobiles which turned expectantly into his drive stayed for just a minute and then drove sulkily ...Listen to the audiobook and read along to Chapter 6. In the video, 0:00:03-0:24:24 Answer the questions about Chapter 6. Submit by sharing your Google Doc to [email protected] or by downloading your Google Doc as a pdf/Word Document and sending it in a message on Canvas. SummaryTHE GREAT GATSBY 1 The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her; If you can bounce high, bounce for her too, Till she cry "Lover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover, I ... Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 . KJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJKJ. THE GREAT GATSBY . 2. Chapter 1 . In my younger and more vulnerable years ...Chapter VIII. I couldn't sleep all night; a fog-horn was groaning incessantly on the Sound, and I tossed half-sick between grotesque reality and savage, frightening dreams. Toward dawn I heard a taxi go up Gatsby's drive, and immediately I jumped out of bed and began to dress—I felt that I had something to tell him, something to warn ...The time has finally come. The moment that Gatsby has waited all of this time for. Daisy is finally meeting him, the new him. No longer the man in an army un...The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Read along with the full text of the novel in our series of audio books. Please visit our channel to view other a... F. Scott Fitzgerald. The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, near New York City, the novel depicts first-person narrator Nick Carraway's interactions with mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and Gatsby's obsession to reunite with his former lover, Daisy Buchanan (Summary from ... Great Gatsby Chapter 7 Audio. We believe that everyone should have access to Great Gatsby Chapter 7 Audio eBooks, spanning various genres, topics, and interests. By offering Great Gatsby Chapter 7 Audio and a rich collection of PDF eBooks, we aim to empower readers to explore, learn, and immerse themselves in the world of literature.In the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the first quote in the novel says, "just remember that all the people in this world haven't… 2 min read · Nov 1, 2018 Gabrielle Smith (Student)The weather is brutally, oppressively hot in chapter 7. Nick emphasizes that it is the hottest day of the year. The extremely hot weather symbolizes the way events are heating up in the novel. Tom ..."'Her voice is full of money,' [] said suddenly."Gatsby says this as an aside to Nick in chapter 7 while a confrontation is heating up between Tom and Daisy.Nick agrees, adding to himself that ...F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age around New York City and the fictional Long Island towns of West Egg and East Egg, The Great Gatsby tells the story of Jay Gatsby, a self-made man who dreams of turning back time to regain his first love, Daisy Buchanan. In the process, the novel explores the culture of the Roaring Twenties, class in ...English | 2020 | ASIN: April 09, 2013 | M4B@62 kbps | 4h 49m | 123.82 MB. Author: F. Scott Fitzgerald. Narrator: Jake Gyllenhaal. Audie Award Finalist, Classic, 2014. F. Scott Fitzgerald's classic American novel of the Roaring Twenties is beloved by generations of readers and stands as his crowning work. This new audio edition, authorized by ...Nick's parting from Gatsby at the end of chapter 7 directly parallels his first sighting of Gatsby at the end of Chapter 1. Both chapters find Gatsby standing alone in the moonlight as he pines for Daisy. In the first chapter, he reaches his arms toward the green light in the distance, believing his future will see the realization of his ...The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Read along with the full text of the novel in our series of audio books. Please visit our channel to view other a...I wanted no more riotous excursions with privileged glimpses into the human heart. Only Gatsby, the man who gives his name to this book, was exempt from my reaction. Gatsby, who represented everything for which I have an unaffected scorn. If personality is an unbroken series of successful gestures, then there was something gorgeous about him.The letter reached Gatsby while he was still at Oxford. It was dawn now on Long Island and we went about opening the rest of the windows downstairs, filling the house with grey turning, gold turning light. The shadow of a tree fell abruptly across the dew and ghostly birds began to sing among the blue leaves.Jan 7, 2023 · Miss Adams Teaches... The Great Gatsby - Chapter 8 Analysis. This video offers a full analysis of chapter 8, focusing on key themes and characters from the n... Chapter 7 Summary and Analysis. Last Updated July 17, 2023. By the beginning of this chapter, Gatsby has stopped throwing his big parties, because Daisy doesn’t approve of them. Additionally ... Chapter III. Chapter IV. Chapter V. Chapter VI. Chapter VII. Chapter VIII. Chapter IX. LibriVox Audio Book. Glossary. Public Domain Core Collection Team. The Great Gatsby. LibriVox Audio Book Listen to the audio file from LibriVox. I: ... (The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald) is free of known copyright restrictions.The Great Gatsby is a novel that needs no introduction for a certain generation of American readers. Long taught as required reading in American schools, critics have consistently held it up alongside Moby Dick, Huck Finn, and To Kill a Mockingbird as perhaps the quintessential Great American Novel.. Nick Carraway is a young Midwestern man freshly …The book has remained popular since, leading to numerous stage and film adaptations. The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a contender for the title “The Great American Novel”. The book is consistently ranked among the greatest works of American literature.Need to read The Great Gatsby but only have 10 minutes? Watch our helpful video summary of The Great Gatsby here, then check out our study guide for more resources. ... you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more ...By: Alexandra Florescu and Mona KalantarThe second chapter of my audiobook of "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald.This chapter follows Nick, and Tom catching the train to New York. En route, ...The action of The Great Gatsby takes place along a corridor stretching from New York City to the suburbs known as West and East Egg. West and East Egg serve as stand-ins for the real-life locations of two peninsulas along the northern shore of Long Island. Midway between the Eggs and Manhattan lies the "valley of ashes," where Myrtle and George Wilson have a run-down garage.Chapter 7. Previous Next. [Wilson] had discovered that Myrtle had some sort of life apart from him in another world, and the shock had made him physically sick. I stared at him and then at Tom, who had made a parallel discovery less than an hour before—and it occurred to me that there was no difference between men, in intelligence or race, so ...Chapter 7 marks the climax of The Great Gatsby. Twice as long as every other chapter, it first ratchets up the tension of the Gatsby-Daisy-Tom triangle to a breaking point in a claustrophobic scene at the Plaza Hotel, and then ends with the grizzly gut punch of Myrtle's death. Read our full summary of The Great Gatsby Chapter 7 to see how all ...Provided to YouTube by ONErpmThe Great Gatsby, Chapter 9 · F. Scott Fitzgerald · Francis Scott Key FitzgeraldThe Great Gatsby℗ F. Scott FitzgeraldReleased on...English | 2020 | ASIN: April 09, 2013 | M4B@62 kbps | 4h 49m | 123.82 MB. Author: F. Scott Fitzgerald. Narrator: Jake Gyllenhaal. Audie Award Finalist, Classic, 2014. F. Scott Fitzgerald's classic American novel of the Roaring Twenties is beloved by generations of readers and stands as his crowning work. This new audio edition, authorized by ...This important quote from Nick's lengthy meditation in Chapter 9 brings the motif of geography in The Great Gatsby to a conclusion. Throughout the novel, places are associated with themes, characters, and ideas. The East is associated with a fast-paced lifestyle, decadent parties, crumbling moral values, and the pursuit of wealth, while the ...Yet Gatsby cares only for one of his guests: his lost love Daisy Buchanan, now married and living across the bay. In Fitzgerald's hands, this deceptively simple story becomes a perfect work of art, told in hauntingly beautiful prose. On its first publication in 1925, The Great Gatsby was largely dismissed as a light satire on Jazz Age follies.Chapter 7 of The Great Gatsby takes readers on a rollercoaster ride of emotions and revelations. The chapter begins with the long-awaited reunion between Gatsby and Daisy, which is filled with awkwardness and tension. As the summer heat intensifies, so does the drama in this pivotal chapter. The main event in Chapter 7 is the infamous ...Mar 10, 2021 · The 9th Chapter of The Great Gatsby, narrated by Isaac BirchallThe final chapter follows Nick looking back on Gatsby's funeral, a run in with Wolfsheim, and ... Terms in this set (57) What does Nick's Finn inform him about Gatsby in chapter 7? that he dismissed every servant in his house a week ago and replaced them with half a dozen others who always ordered supplies over the phone rather than going to town. Why did Gatsby fire all his servants? because Daisy had been coming over quite often and he ...Resentment or ill will; hatred; malice. Of great strength; forceful; powerful. A container or storage room for cigars or other preparations of tobacco, fitted with means for keeping the tobacco suitably moist. Cannot be seen or perceived clearly; imperceptible. A seat for two or more persons, having a back and usually arms, and often upholstered.The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Chapter One Audio"I hope she'll be a fool -- that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fo...In Chapter 5 of "The Great Gatsby," the novel's themes of love, wealth, and ambition reach a dramatic crescendo. As the enigmatic millionaire Jay Gatsby thro...Share Cite. In chapter 7 of F. Scott Fitzgerald 's The Great Gatsby, Myrtle is killed in a tragic turn of events. Things had taken a turn for the worse when Myrtle's husband, George, discovered ... MrsSmalleyCHS. Nov 20, 2017. 2877 views. 10th Grade. Chapter 7, Part 1 Audio File and with Teacher Commentary of The Great Gatsby. Remove Ads. Embeddable Player. Watch The Great Gatsby, Chapter 7, Part 1 Audio File with Teacher Commentary, Literature Videos on TeacherTube. Tom and Daisy are getting closer, and the closer they get the more Gatsby gets bumped out of the picture. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What concerns Nick about Gatsby house? What did Nick assume was wrong?, What other strange thing does Gatsby do? What is his explanation?, What is noticeable about the …The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a contender for the title "The Great American Novel". The book is consistently ranked among the greatest works of American literature. This recording was originally published on Legamus.eu and was later released on Librivox when US copyright permitted.LearnOutLoud.com Review. Listen to this free abridged edition of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald published on Spotify. The 1925 novel is widely considered as one of the great American novels. Although it sold poorly in its day, it is now thought of as Fitzgerald's magnum opus. The story centers around the mysterious millionaire Jay ...Chapter 7 of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is essentially the climax of the story. Gatsby stops throwing lavish parties for Daisy's benefit. At lunch, Tom realizes that Daisy and Gatsby ...A subdued impassioned murmur was audible in the room beyond and Miss Baker leaned forward, unashamed, trying to hear. The murmur trembled on the verge of coherence, sank down, mounted excitedly, and then ceased altogether. "This Mr. Gatsby you spoke of is my neighbor—" I said. "Don't talk.The correct answer suggests that Gatsby tells Tom that Daisy never loved him. This implies that Gatsby is revealing to Tom that Daisy's feelings for him were not genuine or sincere. It suggests that Gatsby is attempting to undermine Tom's relationship with Daisy by exposing her true feelings. Rate this question: 11.Chapter 7 consists of many important events which revolve around the theme of hatred and envy. Tom and Gatsby, two characters whom love Daisy, grow negative tensions toward each other. Daisy's daughter, Pammy, makes an appearance. Gatsby is shocked because he hardly believed she existed.Summary and Analysis Chapter 9. Summary. The book's final chapter begins with the police and the paparazzi storming Gatsby's house. Nick becomes worried that he is handling Gatsby's burial arrangements, believing there must be someone closer to Gatsby who should be conducting the business at hand. When he phones Daisy to tell her of Gatsby's ...When Nick, Jordan, and Tom drive through the valley of ashes, however, they discover that Gatsby's car has struck and killed Myrtle, Tom's lover. They rush back to Long Island, where Nick learns from Gatsby that Daisy was driving the car when it struck Myrtle, but that Gatsby intends to take the blame. The next day, Tom tells Myrtle's ...Chapter VII. It was when curiosity about Gatsby was at its highest that the lights in his house failed to go on one Saturday night—and, as obscurely as it had begun, his career as Trimalchio was over. Only gradually did I become aware that the automobiles which turned expectantly into his drive stayed for just a minute and then drove sulkily ...THE GREAT GATSBY - FULL Audiobook by F. Scott Fitzgerald | CreatorsMind💥SPECIAL OFFER💥 FREE 💰 stocks: http://bit.ly/robinhoodFree | 🎧 2 FREE 📖 Audiobook...Chapter 7; The Great Gatsby Quotes. Get a hint. (American dream and money) her voice. Click the card to flip 👆. is full of money. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 13.The Great Gatsby Audio Book Chapter 7 (Part 1)The only authorized edition of the twentieth-century classic, featuring F. Scott Fitzgerald's final revisions, a foreword by his granddaughter, and a new introduction by National Book Award winner Jesmyn Ward. Nominated as one of America's best-loved novels by PBS's The Great American Read. The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald's third book, stands as the supreme achievement of his career.The fight between Gatsby and Tom was about how Gatsby was a liar, from west egg, and "dirty rich" as in like from dirty money of being in the mafia. Tom thinks he is better than Gatsby because he is from the East. They're similar because they both are liars and they are different because Gatsby respects women and Tom doesn't so much.The time has finally come. The moment that Gatsby has waited all of this time for. Daisy is finally meeting him, the new him. No longer the man in an army un... LearnOutLoud.com Review. Listen to this free abridged edition of The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald published on Spotify. The 1925 novel is widely considered as one of the great American novels. Although it sold poorly in its day, it is now thought of as Fitzgerald's magnum opus. The story centers around the mysterious millionaire Jay ... An audiobook reading of Chapter 2 of The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald. In this chapter, Nick meets Tom Buchanan's mistress, Myrtle.Gyllenhaal's performance is a faithful delivery in the voice of Nick Carraway, the Midwesterner turned New York bond salesman, who rents a small house next door to the mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby. There, he has a firsthand view of Gatsby's lavish West Egg parties - and of his undying love for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan.The Great Gatsby Chapter 4-7. Term. 1 / 32. Disintegrate. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 32. v. to decay; decompose; break up ex: As the lava reached the iron bar, the iron disintegrated into mush in mere seconds. Click the card to flip 👆.Chapter 7 Analysis Violence. There is a great deal of glamour and party-going in The Great Gatsby, but there is also a considerable amount of violence. Myrtle Wilson, a woman who is said to have 'tremendous vitality' (p. 131), has had her nose broken by Tom Buchanan, and now she is killed by a car driven by Daisy. Remember that earlier that day Myrtle had seen Tom driving the 'death car ...The 1925 original version, with classroom history! The Great Gatsby is considered F. Scott Fitzgerald’s magnum opus, exploring themes of decadence, idealism, social stigmas, patriarchal norms, and the deleterious effects of unencumbered wealth in capitalistic society, set against the backdrop of the jazz age and the Roaring Twenties.Miss Adams Teaches... The Great Gatsby Chapter 2. This audiobook of chapter 2 allows students to revise and read independently from home. Also perfect for th...Introducing Infographics, only with SparkNotes PLUS. Get instant access to Infographics for our most popular titles. These visual summaries make it easier than ever to understand the most important characters, quotes, and events in classic novels and plays. Sign up to start your FREE trial. Explore PLUS features.Gatsby indicated a gorgeous, scarcely human orchid of a woman who sat in state under a white plum tree. Tom and Daisy stared, with that peculiarly unreal feeling that accompanies the recognition of a hitherto ghostly celebrity of the movies. "She's lovely," said Daisy. "The man bending over her is her director."Buy physical copy on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Great-Gatsby-Original-Fitzgerald-Classic/dp/B093MYWTT5?tag=thebiggerdipp-20Subscribe to Audible for eve...When F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby in the early 1920s, the American Dream was already on the skids. Originally based on the idea that the pursuit of happiness involves not only material success but moral and spiritual growth, the dream had by Fitzgerald's time become increasingly focused on money and pleasure—a phenomenon the high-living writer was only too familiar with.Analysis. Everything The Great Gatsby has been building toward intersects in this very important chapter. All of the paths, once loosely related at best, now converge — forcefully and fatally. The turbulence of Chapter 7 gives clear indications of what Gatsby, Daisy, Tom, and even Nick are about.The Great Gatsby by F. Scott FitzgeraldChapter 1 of 9. Classic book read aloud with text.Audiobook for GCSE & A-Level curriculum.A summary of Chapter 7 in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Great Gatsby and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.Now that you know Audio The Great Gatsby Chapter 7, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with information on similar questions. Popular Pages. Baixar Realtek Ac 97 Audio Gratis. Free Anthem Audiobook. Usb Audio-In. What The Captain Meant To Say Audio. Dynaudio X32 Speakers.The tension in The Great Gatsby has been building ever since Gatsby first looked at the green light on Daisy's dock, and in this chapter, the tension finally boils over one hot summer day in 1922.. In this lesson, find out what happens as secrets start be revealed. Can you recall any secrets the characters have? Make a brief list of as many as you can …Gatsby is a wealthy and enigmatic man known for his extravagant parties and his unrequited love for Daisy. The novel explores themes of wealth and class, with Gatsby’s pursuit of success and love serving as a symbol of the elusive and often unattainable nature of the American Dream. The story is layered with symbolism and explores the moral ...The Great Gatsby Chapter 6, narrated by Isaac BirchallThis chapter explores more of Gatsby's past and is life changing meeting with Dan Cody. A meeting which...The Great Gatsby Chapter 7. We were silent. The voice in the hall rose high with annoyance: "Very well, then, I won't sell you the car at all ….I'm under no obligations to you at all … and as for your bothering me about it at lunch time, I won't stand that at all!" "Holding down the receiver," said Daisy cynically" (Fitzgerald 116).The Great Gatsby : Chapter 7 Vocabulary. proper noun: a vulgar or lavish party-giver in Satyricon, a novel written by the Roman Gaius Petronius in the first century A.D. Here the reference is to Gatsby himself, meaning he will not …After all of the chaos created in Chapter 7, climaxing with the accident that kills Myrtle, the end of Chapter 7 is quite calm.Nick discovers Gatsby standing outside of the Buchanan house; Gatsby ...

The tension in The Great Gatsby has been building ever since Gatsby first looked at the green light on Daisy's dock, and in this chapter, the tension finally boils over one hot summer day in 1922.. In this lesson, find out what happens as secrets start be revealed. Can you recall any secrets the characters have? Make a brief list of as many as you can remember and hold on to it for the .... Fid bkg svc

This is an allusion to Maria Edgeworth's 1800 novel Castle Rackrent, in which the ending is a mystery to readers. There was nothing to look at from under the tree except Gatsby's enormous house, so I stared at it, like Kant at his church steeple, for half an hour. This is an allusion to the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, who would gaze ...These chapters offer just a glimpse into the rich tapestry of characters, themes, and motifs explored in The Great Gatsby, making it an essential read for anyone interested in American literature. Chapter 4 A Comprehensive Guide to The Great Gatsby Audio Book Notes for Mastery1. Pay attention to the narrator's voice and intonation.📺 This The Great Gatsby Full Plot Summary goes through all of the major events of F Scott Fitzgerald's famous novel.Like this video and subscribe to our cha...📺 This The Great Gatsby Full Plot Summary goes through all of the major events of F Scott Fitzgerald's famous novel.Like this video and subscribe to our cha...Summary and Analysis Chapter 3. Summary. Nick's attentions again turn to Gatsby in Chapter 3. Gatsby, in the summer months, was known far and wide for the extravagant parties he threw in which "men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars." During the weekend, people flocked to his house for his ...A Q&A with the video site's first fashion czar In June, YouTube hired Derek Blasberg, a fashion industry insider, to head up its brand new fashion and beauty partnerships division....The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Read along with the full text of the novel in our series of audio books. Please visit our channel to view other a...Gatsby tells Tom that something has been "going on" between he and Daisy for five years, when they only just recently reconnected. This shows readers that Gatsby has felt "connected" to Daisy all along. Gatsby not only loves Daisy, but he wants to erase the past five years so that he is the only man she loves - and the only man she has ever loved.In this section of the book, after the scene at the Plaza Hotel, we follow Tom, Jordan, and Nick as they leave New York. In one short paragraph, Fitzgerald sets a somber mood by stressing the ...An audiobook reading of Chapter 8 of F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby.In this chapter, we see the fallout of last night's disastrous events. The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel by American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. Set in the Jazz Age on Long Island, the novel depicts narrator Nick Carraway's inter... The Great Gatsby by F. Scott FitzgeraldChapter 7 of 9. Classic book read aloud with text.Audiobook for GCSE & A-Level curriculum.Key Points of The Great Gatsby Chapter 7: Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan are having an affair. Gatsby goes to Daisy's house on the hottest day of the year. Gatsby, Tom, Daisy, Jordan, and Nick all decide to leave the Buchanan's house and go to New York City. Tom, Jordan, and Nick take Gatsby's yellow car, while Daisy and Gatsby have Tom ....

Popular Topics