IF NEEDED, OFFICIALS MAY SEND MODMAIL WITH QUESTIONS. This is an unofficial forum for USPS employees, customers, and anyone else to discuss the USPS and USPS related topics. WE ARE NOT USPS CUSTOMER SERVICE - CUSTOMER SUPPORT QUESTIONS ARE NOT ALLOWED - please seek assistance from the US Postal Service for all package inquiries. USPS tracking barcodes contain 30 digits, with the last 22 digits representing the tracking number as printed on the label. Use the configuration document at the link below to program the scanner to skip the initial 8 digits, then send the remaining 22 digits (for any 30-character barcode with the EAN128 symbology).Free USPS PostNet 9 Generator: This free online barcode generator creates all 1D and 2D barcodes. Download the generated barcode as bitmap or vector image. Barcode Generator Online Label Printing VDA-4902 ... Remote Scanner and Data Entry App. The Scan-IT to Office App (Android, ...When in Presentation mode, the scanner is activated when it “sees” a barcode. In Streaming Presentation mode, the scanner’s illumination remains on all the time to continuously search for barcodes. Suffix If you want a carriage return after the barcode, scan the Add CR Suffix barcode. To add a tab af ter the barcode, scan the Add TabJan 12, 2012 · WASHINGTON — The U.S. Postal Service has launched a new mobile application for iPhone users that allows them to use the device’s camera to scan barcodes on shipping labels for quick, easy and convenient tracking of their packages and other mail. The application stores the label numbers so customers can easily recheck the status of their ... 2D barcode scanner with USPS reference manual for postal barcode scanning Availability: Direct User: IMB, USPIS. 8670-USPS-MSA. 8670 Ring Scanner kit custom configured for USPS use in MSA configuration Availability: Direct User: MSA. 1910IER-RS232-PS. 1910iER Scanner kit with RS-232 cable and USPS HSUS setupuspsimb is a R package that provides functions to encode and decode the United States Postal Service Intelligent Mail barcode. The encoding/decoding functions are: … IF NEEDED, OFFICIALS MAY SEND MODMAIL WITH QUESTIONS. This is an unofficial forum for USPS employees, customers, and anyone else to discuss the USPS and USPS related topics. WE ARE NOT USPS CUSTOMER SERVICE - CUSTOMER SUPPORT QUESTIONS ARE NOT ALLOWED - please seek assistance from the US Postal Service for all package inquiries. PostalPro is a website that provides resources and guidance for mailing and shipping with the USPS. One of the topics covered is the Intelligent Mail Package Barcode (IMpb), which is a barcode that enables tracking, discounts, and new services for parcels. Find out how to use IMpb, its benefits, requirements, and resources from PostalPro.USPS to complete MDD rollout. April 6, 2021 at 9:10 a.m. ET. John Blair, a Vienna, VA, letter carrier, uses a new mobile delivery device last week. ... By then, every letter carrier will have one of the new scanners. This marks the final phase of the MDD (model Zebra TC-77) rollout that began last year when more than 75,000 of the …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.First, determine if your reader indicates a good read. If your reader beeps, vibrates, or flashes the “good read” LED when you attempt to scan a barcode, but no data appears in your application, refer to the “Reader Indicates Good Read But Does not Transmit Data” section. If your reader just flashes continuously while trying to scan ... USPS Mobile® is a convenient app that lets you track packages, schedule pickups, buy stamps, and more. Download it today and enjoy the benefits of the Postal Service on your phone. uspsimb is a R package that provides functions to encode and decode the United States Postal Service Intelligent Mail barcode. The encoding/decoding functions are: …Motorola is an industry-leader in data capture technology that tailors to various industries, including retail, manufacturing, transportation and logistics, hospitality, and healthcare. With a comprehensive product offering, Motorola is capable of being your one-stop shop for barcode scanners, handheld computers, RFID readers, tablets, and ...Format other items required in the label according to USPS-L-3216 or the latest equivalent specification. Test scan the result with the IDAutomation USB Scanner or another compatible barcode scanner. In some cases, the printed result of the barcode itself may be larger or smaller than what appears on the screen.Mar 19, 2014 · USPS to deploy 75,000 next-generation package scan devices. The US Postal Service has invested in new scanning technology to improve track and trace capabilities in its package business. The world’s largest postal service has invested in new handheld electronic scanners provided by supplier Honeywell. The devices, called Mobile Delivery ... Scanning USPS Barcodes. So i scan USPS barcodes into my customer database so we can let clients know what their tracking number is if they call (even though we email the tracking number as well) When i scan the barcode it adds 8 characters outside of the USPS tracking number. My questions is this. Has anyone ever figureed out how to …The MERLIN® program compares recognized printing characteristics to conduct barcode quality analysis. These characteristics include height, width, pitch, spacing, bars per inch, rotation, skew, placement, and clearance. They are evaluated to ensure compliance with USPS® requirements and standards. • If the sample receives a score of 90 ...Scanner Holster, Universal Barcode Scanner Chest Harness, Carrying Case Pouch for Symbol, Zebra, USPS, Postal Scanners, ... Barcode Scanner Holster for Zebra, DHL,USPS, Postal Most Mobile Handheld Barcode Scanner. 4.5 out of 5 stars. 2. $14.99 $ 14. 99. List: $15.99 $15.99. FREE delivery Wed, Mar 20 on $35 of items shipped by …Alacrity MJ-2020R Industrial Barcode Scanner DESCRIPTION. Driven by passion and innovation, alacrity is dedicated to creating quality products for smart life, designing and manufacturing cost-effective products that perfectly meet the needs of today. Whether positioned at the POS, in industrial tough environments, or single-location …Apr 10, 2024 · The USPS Mobile app uses your device’s GPS to show your closest options on a map, along with their Regular Hours, Special Hours and Last Collection Times, and provides mapped results with driving, walking, or transit directions. • Look up a ZIP Code™ for any U.S. or Canadian address. IMb Scanner is a free app that uses your phone/tablet camera to scan USPS Intelligent Mail Barcodes (IMb) on mail envelopes. This app only reads IMb neither …No driver needed. Compatible with Windows, Mac OS, Linux, Raspberry Pi, Android (with OTG) and etc. High Accuracy: Accurately recognize different 1D barcodes including …the barcode. 4.Release the Scan Trigger. The barcode data displays on the screen. RS5100 Scanning with SE4770 To scan a barcode: 1.Launch a scanning application. 2.Press the Scan Trigger and aim the device at the barcode. 3.Adjust the position of the device so that the red laser cross-hair appears at the center of the barcode.First, determine if your reader indicates a good read. If your reader beeps, vibrates, or flashes the “good read” LED when you attempt to scan a barcode, but no data appears in your application, refer to the “Reader Indicates Good Read But Does not Transmit Data” section. If your reader just flashes continuously while trying to scan ...Intelligent Mail Matrix Barcode (IMmb) Technical Specifications. Shipping labels on irregularly-shaped packages, softpacks, and polybags can easily become distorted or creased during automated parcel processing making reading the traditional, linear IMpb barcode challenging to scan.08/21/2023. Intelligent Mail Matrix Barcode (IMmb) Technical Specifications. Shipping labels on irregularly-shaped packages, softpacks, and polybags can easily become distorted or …The serialized Intelligent Mail® barcode (IMb®) is a 65-bar Postal Service™ barcode used to sort and track individual letters and flats. The barcode simplifies data – gathering by … Product Tracking and Reporting (PTR) is the database that stores tracking scan data for all barcoded packages and extra services products. The scan events take place from acceptance all the way to delivery. The tracking information comes from business mailer's files, handheld scanners, retail equipment, mail processing equipment, and several ... Scanning USPS Barcodes. So i scan USPS barcodes into my customer database so we can let clients know what their tracking number is if they call (even though we email the tracking number as well) When i scan the barcode it adds 8 characters outside of the USPS tracking number. My questions is this. Has anyone ever figureed out how to …USPS Mobile® is a convenient app that lets you track packages, schedule pickups, buy stamps, and more. Download it today and enjoy the benefits of the Postal Service on your phone. RS5100 Scanning with SE4710. To scan a barcode: Launch a scanning application. Press the Scan Trigger and aim the device at a barcode. Adjust the position of the device so that the orange aiming dot appears at the center of the barcode. Ensure the barcode is within the area formed by the aiming pattern. Scanning USPS Barcodes. So i scan USPS barcodes into my customer database so we can let clients know what their tracking number is if they call (even though we email the tracking number as well) When i scan the barcode it adds 8 characters outside of the USPS tracking number. My questions is this. Has anyone ever figureed out how to remove ... The Intelligent Mail barcode (IMb) is a Postal Service™ barcode with 65 bars. According to the USPS, it is used to sort and track letters and flats. It allows people mailing things to …The most common cause for a barcode font failing to scan is a missing or incorrect start, stop or check digit. All barcode fonts require a special start character, a stop character and most require a calculated check digit. Make sure the required format is being used to print the barcode fonts. Self-checking fonts like Code 39 and Codabar can ...You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D codes with your own data.In return, we ask you to implement a back-link with the text "TEC-IT Barcode Generator" on your web-site. Back-linking to www.tec-it.com is highly appreciated, the use of TEC-IT logos is …Yes and no, depends on how badly it’s crinkled. Some carriers have structured their barcodes to endure damage up to 30% while others are incredibly strict about keeping the barcode in mint condition. The two we’ll look at in this post will be FedEx® and USPS®. FedEx® barcodes will work only if very little damage is done to …The barcode might be located at a poor angle relative to the scanner. Mounting a scanner perpendicularly to the barcode can cause specular reflection, where light is reflected directly back at the scanner, blinding it to the signal of the barcode. The orientation of the barcode might not be compatible with the scanner. For example, laser ...For printing Intelligent Mail ® barcodes in a production environment, a variety of Intelligent Mail barcode fonts are available for 5 major production printing environments: AFP (MVS, AS/400, VM, VSE), HP PCL, PostScript, Xerox Metacode, and TrueType. The full list is available for download.Barcode Decoder/Encoder. The IMb encoder and decoder tool allows you to convert Intelligent Mail ® barcodes into numeric equivalents, or vice versa. Download. Feedback.This Zebra product is discontinued. The software and manuals below are provided for your convenience and Technical Support. If you require additional support, please contact a Zebra Authorized Service Provider. Product Discontinuation Date: May 01, 2020. Service & Support Discontinuation Date: June 30, 2025. Replacement Model: RS5100.Goodbye “USPS Delivery Confirmation” Hello “USPS Tracking #”. The text banners above the barcode on your labels magically changed with the Jan. 2, 2014 release. For instance, where the “ZIP-USPS Delivery Confirmation” text appeared, you now see “USPS Tracking #”. Even “ZIP - USPS Signature Confirmation” changed to “ZIP ...Using a smartphone. Also you can use your Android smartphone camera to read barcodes. Install our free IMb Scanner from Google Play, point your camera to a barcode and it will extract the contained information as this online version does.. IMb Scanner may not seems to be useful for you by now as it only reads and decodes the barcode, but we are willing …The USPS SCAN Form 5630 is a single label with one master barcode that allows postal workers to scan and track all packages in a singular shipment. Instead of …08/21/2023. Intelligent Mail Matrix Barcode (IMmb) Technical Specifications. Shipping labels on irregularly-shaped packages, softpacks, and polybags can easily become distorted or …The USPS SCAN Form 5630 is a single label with one master barcode that allows postal workers to scan and track all packages in a singular shipment. Instead of …A newer version of this item is available. It is replaced by the Honeywell 1960GSR-2-N Barcode Scanner . Honeywell Xenon XP 1950g - Corded Scanner, Honeywell Xenon XP 1950g, 1D/2D/PDF417 Imager, General Purpose, Scanner Only (No Included Cables), Handheld, Black, NA Only. At a low cost, it gives more control by manual scanning, …Apr 10, 2024 · The USPS Mobile app uses your device’s GPS to show your closest options on a map, along with their Regular Hours, Special Hours and Last Collection Times, and provides mapped results with driving, walking, or transit directions. • Look up a ZIP Code™ for any U.S. or Canadian address. Download and install the driver: Click here to access the Honeywell FTP website and register for an account. Once the account is created log in and navigate to: Software > Barcode Scanners > Software > Drivers > Honeywell Scanning and Mobility (HSM) USB Serial Driver > Current. We can also download the latest driver version from File 3.The USPS Mobile app allows you to: • Check the status of shipments sent using Priority Mail®, Priority Mail Express®, Certified Mail®, and certain other delivery services. Nickname your shipments and sign up for text … The USPS Mobile app allows you to: • Check the status of shipments sent using Priority Mail®, Priority Mail Express®, Certified Mail®, and certain other delivery services. Nickname your shipments and sign up for text and email alerts to notify you of the delivery status. • Calculate a Domestic or International Price to determine how much ... A 1D or linear barcode is a combination of vertical bars. For some of them you can encode only numbers for other you can encode letters also. Most of barcode scanners can read them scanning just a line. 2D barcode encodes information in two dimensions and therefore can keep a way more information in it. And it is usually smaller than 1D one.Scanner Holster, Universal Barcode Scanner Chest Harness, Carrying Case Pouch for Symbol, Zebra, USPS, Postal Scanners, ... Barcode Scanner Holster for Zebra, DHL,USPS, Postal Most Mobile Handheld Barcode Scanner. 4.5 out of 5 stars. 2. $14.99 $ 14. 99. List: $15.99 $15.99. FREE delivery Wed, Mar 20 on $35 of items shipped by …USPS tracking barcodes contain 30 digits, with the last 22 digits representing the tracking number as printed on the label. Use the configuration document at the link below to program the scanner to skip the initial 8 digits, then send the remaining 22 digits (for any 30-character barcode with the EAN128 symbology).2. Handoff to the USPS Entry Facility. The first Intelligent Mail Barcode “scan event” that you see will often appear at some point after the USPS takes custody of your mailers. Typically, the printer/mail house sends the mail by truck to what’s known as an “Entry Facility” or “Network Distribution Center” (NDC).2D barcode scanner with USPS reference manual for postal barcode scanning Availability: Direct User: IMB, USPIS. 8670-USPS-MSA. 8670 Ring Scanner kit custom configured for USPS use in MSA configuration Availability: Direct User: MSA. 1910IER-RS232-PS. 1910iER Scanner kit with RS-232 cable and USPS HSUS setup Scanner Holster, Universal Barcode Scanner Chest Harness, Carrying Case Pouch for Symbol, Zebra, USPS, Postal Scanners, Mobile Computer Handheld Barcode Scanner Holder (Chest Harness, Black) 4.0 out of 5 stars USPS Mailing Promotions seek to increase engagement and response rates for Mailers by leveraging high value mailpieces. 2024 Promotions Calendar; ... Service Type Codes for Intelligent Mail® Package Barcode (IMpb) This document provides the updated service type codes for Intelligent Mail® Package Barcodes. January 19, 2024.Jan 8, 2019 · The USPS provides an STID chart here. Mailer ID (MID): The MID is assigned by the Postal Service and is a six or nine-digit number that uniquely identifies a business or customer. Its length depends on the volume of mail a business/customer sends out. Serial Number: These six or nine-digit numbers are either mailer or postal produced. Scanning USPS Barcodes. So i scan USPS barcodes into my customer database so we can let clients know what their tracking number is if they call (even though we email the tracking number as well) When i scan the barcode it adds 8 characters outside of the USPS tracking number. My questions is this. Has anyone ever figureed out how to …Jan 12, 2012 · WASHINGTON — The U.S. Postal Service has launched a new mobile application for iPhone users that allows them to use the device’s camera to scan barcodes on shipping labels for quick, easy and convenient tracking of their packages and other mail. The application stores the label numbers so customers can easily recheck the status of their ... Jan 12, 2012 · WASHINGTON — The U.S. Postal Service has launched a new mobile application for iPhone users that allows them to use the device’s camera to scan barcodes on shipping labels for quick, easy and convenient tracking of their packages and other mail. The application stores the label numbers so customers can easily recheck the status of their ... USPS Mobile® is a convenient app that lets you track packages, schedule pickups, buy stamps, and more. Download it today and enjoy the benefits of the Postal Service on your phone. The USPS is using the Zebra TC77 Touch Computer handheld scanner to help keep track of packages as of 2022. This is because the scanner is waterproof, drop-proof, and tumble-proof while having an outdoor-viewable screen. C-TPO: The C-TPO was created in 1999 during the United States’ postal services reform as a direct competitor to …Perfect design if you use your handheld barcode scanner frequently Report an issue with this product or seller. Save on Labels by AmazonBasics: Easy Cover Address Labels, Letter - 100 ct ... Carrying Case Pouch for Symbol, Zebra, USPS, Postal Scanners, Mobile Computer Handheld Barcode Scanner Holder (Chest Harness, Black) dummy.Download and install the driver: Click here to access the Honeywell FTP website and register for an account. Once the account is created log in and navigate to: Software > Barcode Scanners > Software > Drivers > Honeywell Scanning and Mobility (HSM) USB Serial Driver > Current. We can also download the latest driver version from File 3.A barcode is a series of long and short bars that represent ZIP Codes, ZIP+4 codes, and delivery addresses. The Postal Service uses automated equipment that reads the …More Postal bar-code etiquette: Don't roll the barcode around tubes ; align the length of the code with the length of the tube.. Don't put stickers over any part of the barcode. Don't put stickers THAT ADHERE WITH PERMANENT GLUE SO YOU PULL OFF AND DESTROY THE BARCODE WHEN YOU TRY TO PEAL IT OFF TO GET A SCAN over any part of …Scanning USPS Barcodes. So i scan USPS barcodes into my customer database so we can let clients know what their tracking number is if they call (even though we email the tracking number as well) When i scan the barcode it adds 8 characters outside of the USPS tracking number. My questions is this. Has anyone ever figureed out how to remove ...To have the proper setup for your Zebra DS2200 series barcode scanner for 2D barcodes, follow these steps: 1. Scan the Set factory default barcode. 2. Scan the Disable keypad emulation barcode. 3. Enable the automatic carriage return after a scan by scanning this barcode.Luckily, USPS SCAN Forms can be an excellent time-saver for merchants, postal workers, and customers. USPS SCAN Forms stand for “Shipment Confirmation Acceptance Notice.” The SCAN Form provides a single barcode that USPS can scan to process bulk shipments. So instead of postal workers scanning multiple shipments, one …This brief 4-minute video talks about how to read and decode the USPS Intelligent Mail Barcode. Also covered are the 2 main benefits of the IMB.If none of them were returned to you and none of the tracking codes updated after 24 hours, then they were accepted and not scanned. Like others have said, we just don't have enough time in the day to manually type in barcodes, especially if it isn't fully legible. You may or may not see scans update as the packages travel.USPS Mailing Promotions seek to increase engagement and response rates for Mailers by leveraging high value mailpieces. 2024 Promotions Calendar; ... Intelligent Mail® Barcode FAQ Intelligent Mail® Barcode FAQ This document includes frequently asked questions (FAQ) and answers for IMb. May 03, 2022. Download. Quick Links ...Goodbye “USPS Delivery Confirmation” Hello “USPS Tracking #”. The text banners above the barcode on your labels magically changed with the Jan. 2, 2014 release. For instance, where the “ZIP-USPS Delivery Confirmation” text appeared, you now see “USPS Tracking #”. Even “ZIP - USPS Signature Confirmation” changed to “ZIP ...Scanning QR Codes on an iPhone. To scan a QR code on your iPhone, first open the Camera app from the Home Screen, Control Center, or Lock Screen. Make sure you have selected the rear-facing camera ...If none of them were returned to you and none of the tracking codes updated after 24 hours, then they were accepted and not scanned. Like others have said, we just don't have enough time in the day to manually type in barcodes, especially if it isn't fully legible. You may or may not see scans update as the packages travel.The USPS has also standardized a newer 4-state barcode type defined as the Intelligent Mail Barcode, which encodes delivery and tracking information in a single symbol. The USPS IMpb GS1-128 Barcode FAQ & Tutorial provides generation, printing, scanning and encoding examples for Intelligent Mail Package Barcode (IMpb).
A1 Readability. An automation readable mailpiece is defined as one that contains an accurate, correctly formatted, complete address or ZIP+4 Intelligent Mail barcode and is readable on an OCR and/or a barcode sorter (BCS). The Intelligent Mail barcode, whether preapplied or printed via an OCR, should reflect the ZIP+4 Code that permits the finest …. Sfo austin
Agoz Barcode Scanner Holster for Zebra TC75x, TC75, TC70x, TC70, TC72, TC77, M60, MC67 to fit with Handheld Grip, ... Universal Barcode Scanner Chest Harness, Carrying Case Pouch for Symbol, Zebra, USPS, Postal Scanners, Mobile Computer Handheld Barcode Scanner Holder (Chest Harness, Black) 4.1 out of 5 stars. 42. 100+ bought in …Our free QR Scanner is the fastest QR reader for Android / barcode scanner for Android out there. QR code scanner is an essential app. QR codes and barcodes are everywhere; you can now scan and read them with QR Code Reader. Mobile QR code scanner can read all widely used QR or barcode types such as ISBN, EAN, …Oct 29, 2019 · The USPS will start deploying 300,000 TC77 mobile devices as its next-generation Mobile Delivery Device in the first half of 2020. Zebra’s Android™-based TC77 mobile computers will help the USPS optimize operations in the on-demand economy while providing customers with the speed, accuracy and real-time tracking they expect. Hello. To get a new QR code for your existing account, you may need to go through the account recovery or device change process. Check the account settings for options related to account recovery or changing the registered device. If unsure, consult the service's support documentation for specific steps. Good luck!Condition : Professionally Refurbished by Barcode-Arena.comSpecs : (MC40, Android, Built-in 2D/1D/QR Barcode Scanner, WiFi 802.11a/b/g/n, Touch Screen Display, Camera, 1GB RAM / 8GB Flash, Li-Ion Rechargeable Battery)Includes : x1 Battery / x1 Cradle Kit / x1 Gun-Trigger AdapterWarranty : 1-Year Warranty and Help-Desk support, only from …The IMb Scanner app is a free app that uses your device's camera to scan and convert USPS® Intelligent Mail Barcodes (IMb®). These barcodes are printed on mailpieces and aid the USPS® in delivering mail. The app …1. download a Scanner app on your phone2. san the barcode and finw whether this scan result is match to your numbersThis is universal for all, including: shi...Florescent Barcode Scanner . When mail is processed, an orange or yellow barcode is printed on the bottom edge of the envelope at the same time the envelope is postmarked—usually on the back of the envelope. This barcode contains the “day” of the postmark, a number recorded 1-31, but not the month or year.TC77 TC70 TC75x Scanner Holster,Universal Carrying Case Pouch, Barcode Scanner Chest Harness, Barcode Scanner Holster for Zebra, DHL,USPS, Postal Most Mobile Handheld Barcode Scanner Brand: YurMemo 4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 2 ratings4. Fake QR codes sent in the mail (surveys, sweepstakes, etc.) Scammers will sometimes send physical mail containing QR codes claiming to offer giveaways, prizes, or instant coupons. But these are very often scams. Regard physical junk mail the same as you would spam emails in your inbox.This Zebra product is discontinued. The software and manuals below are provided for your convenience and Technical Support. If you require additional support, please contact a Zebra Authorized Service Provider. …USPS to complete MDD rollout. April 6, 2021 at 9:10 a.m. ET. John Blair, a Vienna, VA, letter carrier, uses a new mobile delivery device last week. ... By then, every letter carrier will have one of the new scanners. This marks the final phase of the MDD (model Zebra TC-77) rollout that began last year when more than 75,000 of the …Honeywell Voyager 1202g 1D Cordless Barcode Scanner. Wireless convenience works well in warehouse and point-of-sale settings. For light industrial or retail applications. Wall or countertop mountable. Includes base, battery and USB cable. Bluetooth compatible. NO. Approx. 12 Hrs. Wireless convenience works well in warehouse and point-of-sale ...When putting on the stand,auto-sense scanning mode ON;when holding on hand,barcode scanner is switched to manual trigger mode.No need to scan any setup code like normal barcode scanner. Introductions: NA-2030 is a 1D/2D 2.4GHz wireless Bluetooth USB wired 3-in-1 barcode scanner with stand.More Postal bar-code etiquette: Don't roll the barcode around tubes ; align the length of the code with the length of the tube.. Don't put stickers over any part of the barcode. Don't put stickers THAT ADHERE WITH PERMANENT GLUE SO YOU PULL OFF AND DESTROY THE BARCODE WHEN YOU TRY TO PEAL IT OFF TO GET A SCAN over any part of …Nov 12, 2019 · Yes, barcode scanners can read through tape. Tape can create a glare that can cause the barcode to be hard to read, just like the glare of the sun can make it hard for you to see an object. By simply changing or tipping the scanner a few degrees, your scanner will be able to read the barcode. 7. .